Afrim hoti biography definition
The Serbians on the other part have historically considered Kosovo as the structure of their medieval Serb Kingdom; a land of monasteries, castles and the resting place of great kings. The legends and myths associated with Prince Lazar, the Serbian leader at Kosovo Polje, who played a role on linking relationship bridges between medieval kingdom and on establishing a modern Serb national consciousness of nineteenth century and onwards.
A paradox from its nature. Kosovo, as a country which was so essential on views, for Serbian and Albanian national identity, would certainly become a contested territorial piece. When such kind of nationalistic conflicts happen, the demography has a crucial role in formulating claim and counter-claim. The ethnographic composition of Kosovo and its evolution, since nineteenth century, form an important setting to a contemporary conflicts arena between Albanians and Serbian fighting for getting the control over it.
By the last quarter of the nineteenth century, the population of Kosovo had an Albanian majority, while the Serbians became a sizeable minority. Political and constitutional developments within the Yugoslav federation, where Kosovo used to be a constitutional unit, were of huge importance too. Series of negotiations of the parties, Kosovar and Serbian authorities, with the mediation of triangle US-EU-RF, took part until Kosovo, finally declares its independence in coordination with the main stakeholders of EU, US and other countries worldwide, including Republic of Turkey.
The United States, most of the European nations and the Turkish government have officially recognized the independence of Kosovo, but other EU members — Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Slovakia and Romania — have said they will not. Thus the international community divided on the issue. Why are so many countries opposed to independence of Kosovo?
The history after the independence has shown that this argument is if not inexistent than is very week as there was no real claim in Europe to create state entity. Thus, Kosovo was and still is to be considered as Sui Generis case and as such the concerns expressed by those who are resisting to recognize Kosovo seems to be inexistent.
Unlike some other states of the region that still have not recognized Kosovo, Turkey have recognized Kosovo immediately, a day after it has declared its independence. Majority of neighboring countries did recognize Kosovo so far. All ex Yugoslav states recognized apart from Serbia and Bosnia and Hercegovina blocked by the Serb entity within the country.
Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania did recognize while Kosovo established and is promoting neighborhood policy based on the mutual respect, peace and development. Relations with these countries are excellent since they are both contributing to the peace and stability for the region. At the same time, Greece is standing in a kind of neutral position because of the Cyprus case.
But, apart from the formal recognition, Greece recognizes the Kosovo documents and communicates normally with Kosovo authorities. I would consider it as silent recognition of the country whereas a formal declaration might increase the internal nationalistic voices. I have no doubt that Kosovo and Greece will soon have state bilateral relations. Turkey is another story as Kosovo had support from Republic of Turkey continuously.
Kosovo considered and still is considering Republic of Turkey one of its natural allies. In terms of bilateral relations, I can freely consider that relations between both countries are excellent in the political, economical, military as well as diplomatic aspects. Both countries are functioning with their respective diplomatic missions, there is a free trade policy introduced where the Turkish capital and investments are present in Kosovo.
Arab and Islamic states are also kept in contact and Kosovo is trying to lobby for recognitions thanks to the support given by Republic of Turkey and its foreign policy. Nevertheless, the agreement indefinitely postponed over conflicts and ultimately cancelled in December What are the reasons behind the cancellation of the agreement?
Association of Serb Municipalities was foreseen to be created in Kosovo based on the Brussels talks for the normalization of the Kosovo-Serbia relations. It is not cancelled but somehow suspended at the Kosovo Assembly. Actually there was a hesitation from the opposition parties in Kosovo that this kind of association is not in line with the Kosovo constitution because more than an organization of municipalities it is representing an asymmetric and the third level of governance in Kosovo.
As such it is directly inflicting the afrim hoti biography definition form of governance. A claim sent to the Constitutional Court made the last one to express the concern of the conflicting provisions of the Agreement with the Constitutional provisions. More than this, the Court emphasized that its recommendations must be seriously taken into consideration when the Statute of the afrim hoti biography definition with be approved at the Assembly.
There is a huge contribution given by the Serb authorities who through the political statements provoked the situation which led to the suspension of the SMA establishment. For sure it will be among the first items at the Kosovo Assembly agenda at the first months in the coming year. Apart from the SMA, let me mention here that rights of Serbs in Kosovo are highly protected and promoted by the current political system.
Kosovo still keeps on the positive discrimination for the Serb community in Kosovo introduced following the end of the war in order to attract all communities, in particular Serbian community be part of the state structures.
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Also, Kosovo Serbs are the largest ethnic minority group of Kosovo, numbering aroundpeople. How is the relation with Kosovo Serbs? Does Kosovar government have a special program to integrate them into society? Apart from this Serbs are accommodated in different institutions in Kosovo. They hold a position of the Deputy Prime Minister of the Kosovo Government, Deputy Head of the Kosovo Assembly, one judge out of five local judges at the Constitutional Court, as well as number of ministers and deputy ministers.
As mentioned at the previous question it used to be and still is a concern of Kosovo government the position of the Serb community and its accommodation at the Kosovo society. Hence the meeting was being canceled. Why are they opposed to agreement? Demarcation of the border with Montenegro represents another hot point for Kosovo authorities. Together with the SMA represent two most sensitive cases at the Assembly agenda for this year.
Opposition parties are concerned that demarcation is done within the territory of Kosovo thus country is losing part of its territory. Between the means used to prevent the approval of this agreement a tear gas was thrown during the plenary sessions of the Assembly, consequently the sessions were not held. Together with the establishment of the SMA, I think will be in the agenda in the first months of coming year.
Apart from it, Kosovo has established and exchange diplomats with Montenegro and are cooperating based on the principle of mutual respect, peace and development.
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Additionally, the attack was not the first since Kosovo opposition MPs have repeatedly set off similar attacks in the Kosovo parliament. And that is the main argument: you can not come, or Russia, or any other countries could not come to the Balkans with NATO members stationed in Kosovo. In this regard we can talk of the tension, we can talk of the provocations, we can talk of the hot conflict but not open war because of NATO presence.
Is it true? Because the end of the war between Ukraine and Russia is important for them first of all. But it is also important for the Balkans. The ending of the conflict which is happening there will influence the Balkans. If Ukraine will be the winner I am sure Ukraine will be definitely there will be some kind of a stability and consolidation in the Balkans.
Because that will be a sign for Serbia, they need to stick to the reality and one option is westernization. But Russia continues provoking. They built a center close to Nis in Serbia.
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This center functions as a humanitarian center like Russia is trying to help Serbia in humanitarian aims. But no one knows what exactly the support is. Many people say that there are weapons, agents, and many other stuff. The last tension was coordinated, commander from the center. Which means it is kind of a military center from Russia which coordinates,controls the situation.
I'll give you a very interesting story. It was a year ago during the tension between Kosovo and Serbia. And the military machine of Serbia got ready to attack us, they were prepared… "because Kosovo, because the conflict" ets. But nobody would have imagined that the Russian ambassador would go to the army and give a speech. It is not a diplomatic practice when the ambassador goes to the army of another country.
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The ambassador has to look for diplomatic ways not to go to the army. It's a clear sign that Russia is using Serbian mechanisms to provoke conflicts in the Balkans. Serbia wants to be a member of the European Union, they get funds from the EU, but at the same time they are cooperating with Russia as a strategy. Why does this happen?
Kosovo has a western concept, it is a democracy, abides by the rule of law and way of living in general. Political institutions are very young here because they are new born, but institutions are built in western spirit. Serbs are different, they had historically a true dictatorship. And the concept of Serbia was mainly based on dictatorship and also was coordination from Moscow.
Whenever we speak about Serbia we immediately imagine Russia. And now they need to make a choice - are you continuing to deal with the EU or staying with Russia? The public opinion depends on the leadership. I think somewhere on the top of the Serbian political establishment someone will come who is western oriented. Then they will move to the West, but on the other hand they still keep links to Moscow.
I am sure one of the reasons why Serbia is keeping this position is the Kosovo issue. Either way, I think Russia is a natural ally of Serbia. I usually speak about that with students. And some phenomena including freedom, human rights, democracy, rule of law, and universal values are totally differently perceived by Russia compared to the western countries.
In that sense, freedom is totally different from Serbia. The concept of sovereignty is totally different in Serbia. Western countries live with deep liberal values. When I ask you who you are, I respect your decision. When it comes to Serbia things are different - "you need to respect my desire, you need to think what I want you to think".
This kind of spirit is democracy by two different sides. Because if it weren't independence it would be unification with Albania. They compose the biggest part of the population and have a natural right to live as Albanians. But when Yugoslav rule got there, it was not a good idea to change the borders, to create, to join territories to other ones.
Kosovo remained a part of Yugoslavia, but Kosovo has the status of independence. During the Cold War it was possible to press people: yes, you need to live with me, you need to talk to each other etc. But our era is the era of democracy. There are the prospects, the possible solution of living in the EU and independence. In my point of view, the only solution for the moment, especially having the resolution to live in Europe - we are part of Europe and part of the western powers.
If they are not independent the obstacles will continue. Then I am sure it will create circumstances for people to demand the unification of Albania. We will create new countries in the Balkans divided by ethnic lines. You know about the problems in the north of Kosovo - it is a small territory that claims to join Serbia. Russian propaganda takes place during the war in Ukraine.
In Kosovo - Serbian. How to counteract it? Are there ready-made recipes? But from my point of view we are not successful in Kosovo. Because we are limited in sources and capacities. We have a small sized diplomacy now. We try to create true projects. But we could not compare with Serbian and Russian propaganda, so we are small. But at the same time we are lucky because we have a country now and are allies with the most powerful countries such as the USA, UK.
France, Germany. They have all needed information. So from my point of view, propaganda of Serbia and Russia is working in Russia, Serbia and Belarus maybe, not for Europe, not the western countries. Because they have true information. Are there parallels between these events? As for me these are two different situations. Ukraine is another story then Kosovo but we have the same enemy and concept too.
As we know not only Russia doesn't recognize the independence of Ukraine but also Serbia denies the existence of Kosovo as a state. But early Ukrainians and Russians were brother nations but Serbian and Kosovars have never been. And there are two different stories. Serbs and Kosovars are always very different. We are trying to build the state and they are blocking it while Ukraine is a member of the UN, a sovereign country.
And one day in the morning crazy people attacked Ukrainians in their homes. Ukraine and Kosovo are the western oriented countries. Early many people here say Ukraine is the same as Russia because the language and religion are similar. The same situation was between Serbian and Bosnian because they speak very similar language. But the war changed the attitude, so in Kosovo you don't find people who don't admire Ukraine.
How are those guilty of war crimes brought to justice? What part of war criminals can really be punished? But in Kosovo the war afrim hoti biographies definition were committed two ways. The first is crime committed by Serbian authorities which organized the war started from Milosevic, a military machine, and State Police, who organized the "afrim hoti biography definition" of civilians.
After the war started another one - sporadic, not organized, which was committed by people of revenge who lost family during the war, who were victims. It wasn't organized by the Kosovo Liberation Army, not by the Kosovo authorities. These are individual actions and this is to be punished. And after the war Serbia declared to punish war crimes but they wanted to punish some people from the Kosovo Liberation Army.
We are talking about war from more than twenty years ago. First of all there was Hague's tribunal and there many people without proof sent home as they were not guilty.