Alice paul biography summary page

While in London from toPaul became politically active and unafraid to use dramatic tactics in support of a cause. She joined the women's suffrage movement in Britain and was arrested on several occasions, serving time in jail and going on a hunger strike. Driven also to change other laws that affected women, she earned a Ph. At first, Paul was a member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association and served as the chair of its congressional committee.

The group was later renamed the National Woman's Party with the goal of implementing change on a federal level. Known for using provocative visual media to make their point, NWP members known as the "Silent Sentinels" picketed the White House under the Woodrow Wilson administration inmaking them the first group to take such action. Paul was jailed in October and November of that year as a result of the protests.

After women won the right to vote with the 19th Amendment inPaul devoted herself to working on additional empowerment measures. Paul's version was politically insightful and strategic: politicians who believed in states' rightsincluding many Southern states, [ 44 ] were more likely to support an ERA that gave states some discretion of enforcement authority than a version that did not.

States continued to attempt to ratify the ERA long after the deadline passed, including Nevada in [ 46 ] and Illinois in Paul played a significant role in adding protection for women in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act ofdespite the opposition of liberals who feared it would end protective labor laws for women. Smith's amendment was passed by a teller vote of to For twenty alices paul biography summary page, Smith had sponsored the Equal Rights Amendment in the House because he believed in equal rights for women, even though he opposed equal rights for blacks.

For decades, he had been close to the National Woman's Party, especially to Paul. She and other feminists had worked with Smith sincetrying to find a way to include sex as a protected civil rights category. Alice Paul, like many early feminists and suffragists, [ 52 ] was opposed to abortion. Paul was quoted as saying, "Abortion is the ultimate exploitation of women.

Paul had an active social life until she moved to Washington, D. She was an active member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Paul did not preserve private correspondence for the most part, so few details about her personal life are available. Once Paul devoted herself to winning the vote for women, she placed the suffrage effort first in her life.

She knew William Parker, a scholar she met at the University of Pennsylvaniafor several years; he may have tendered a marriage proposal in Paul became a vegetarian around the time of the suffrage campaign. InPaul suffered a stroke and was placed in a nursing home under the guardianship of her nephew, who depleted her estate. News of her penniless state reached friends, and a fund for indigent Quakers quickly aided Paul.

Her alma mater, Swarthmore Collegenamed the Alice Paul Women's Center in her honor, a name in use from to the early s. Two countries have honored her by issuing a postage stamp: Great Britain in [ 68 ] and the United States in The U. As President Chester A. Arthur was a widower, Paul is shown representing "Arthur's era". Ina group of New Jersey women raised the money to purchase Paul's papers when they came up for auction so that an archive could be established.

The Alice Paul Institute keeps her legacy alive with educational exhibits about her life, accomplishments, and advocacy for gender equality. Hilary Swank played Paul in the film Iron Jawed Angelswhich portrayed the s women's suffrage movement for passage of the 19th Amendment. According to history, Paul was at the event and was arrested, but there is no evidence that she spoke to Wilson on that day.

On January 11,Google Doodle commemorated her st birthday. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Alice paul biography summary page: Alice Paul, American women's suffrage

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. American suffragist, feminist, and activist — Mount Laurel, New JerseyU. Moorestown, New JerseyU. Early life and education [ edit ]. Career [ edit ].

Alice paul biography summary page: A vocal leader of

Britain [ edit ]. Early work in British woman suffrage [ edit ]. Civil disobedience and hunger strikes [ edit ]. United States [ edit ]. Main article: Woman Suffrage Procession. National Woman's Party [ edit ]. Main article: National Woman's Party. Silent Sentinels [ edit ]. Main article: Silent Sentinels. Prison, hunger strikes, and passage of Nineteenth Amendment [ edit ].

Post-Suffrage [ edit ]. Equal Rights Amendment [ edit ]. Views on abortion [ edit ]. Personal life and death [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. National Women's History Museum. Retrieved January 10, Accessed July 12, Miss Paul was born in an upstairs bedroom in and lived in the house until she left for Swarthmore College in Alice Paul Institute.

Archived from the original on September 9, Social Welfare History Project. January 21, Washington, D. March 3, ". Library of Congress.

Alice paul biography summary page: Alice Stokes Paul (January 11,

Retrieved April 21, Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press. ISBN New York: St. Martin's Press. Washington College of Law. Retrieved September 3, Lakewood Public Library: Women in History. Archived from the original on June 19, Retrieved May 1, Rise up, women! London: Bloomsbury. OCLC Evening Times.

Retrieved September 27, SSRN Alice Paul: Equality for Women.

Alice paul biography summary page: Alice Paul was the

Westview Press. Retrieved December 18, Boulder: Westview Press. On July 9,Paul died at the age of 92 in Moorestown. The ERA nearly passed inbut was not ratified when votes fell three states short. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alice Paul.

Archived from the original on Retrieved Lakewood Public Library: Women in History. Adams, Katherine H. Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign. University of Illinois Press, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN Other websites [ change change source ]. Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame.