Author of sherlock holmes biography video

Milneand P. Wodehouse have all written Sherlock Holmes pastiches. Lee writing under their joint pseudonym Ellery Queen published The Misadventures of Sherlock Holmesa collection of thirty-three pastiches written by various well-known authors. Some authors have written tales centred on characters from the canon other than Holmes. Anthologies edited by Michael Kurland and George Mann are entirely devoted to stories told from the perspective of characters other than Holmes and Watson.

John GardnerMichael Kurland, and Kim Newmanamongst many others, have all written tales in which Holmes's nemesis Professor Moriarty is the main character. Hodel and Sean M. Trow has written a series of seventeen books using Inspector Lestrade as the central character, beginning with The Adventures of Inspector Lestrade in Holmes retelling that story from Adler's point of view.

Hudson is the protagonist. Laurie R. Her Holmes, semi-retired in Sussex, meets a teenage American girl. Recognising a kindred spirit, he trains her as his apprentice and subsequently marries her. As ofthe series includes eighteen base novels and additional writings. The Final Solutiona novella by Michael Chabonconcerns an unnamed but long-retired detective interested in beekeeping who tackles the case of a missing parrot belonging to a Jewish refugee boy.

There have been many scholarly works dealing with Sherlock Holmes, some working within the bounds of the Great Game, and some written from the perspective that Holmes is a fictional character. In particular, there have been three major annotated editions of the complete series. This two-volume set was ordered to fit Baring-Gould's preferred chronology, and was written from a Great Game perspective.

The second was 's The Oxford Sherlock Holmes general editor: Owen Dudley Edwardsa nine-volume set written in a straight scholarly manner. InGuinness World Records listed Holmes as the most portrayed literary human character in film and television history, with more than 75 actors playing the part in over productions. In addition to its popularity, the play is significant because it, rather than the original stories, introduced one of the key visual qualities commonly associated with Holmes today: his calabash pipe ; [ ] the play also formed the basis for Gillette's film, Sherlock Holmes.

Gillette performed as Holmes some 1, times. In the early s, H. Saintsbury took over the role from Gillette for a tour of the play. Holmes's first screen appearance was in the Mutoscope film, Sherlock Holmes Baffled. While the Fox films were period pieces, the Universal films abandoned Victorian Britain and moved to a then-contemporary setting in which Holmes occasionally battled Nazis.

The character has also enjoyed numerous radio adaptations, beginning with Edith Meiser 's The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes[ ] which ran from to The series was co-directed by Hayao Miyazaki. Watson was played by David Burke in the first two series and Edward Hardwicke in the remainder. In the — Fox 's show Housethe titular character Gregory House is an adaptation of Sherlock Holmes in a medical drama setting.

The two characters share many parallels and House's name is a play on Holmes' one. In the series, created by Mark Gatiss and Steven Moffatthe stories' original Victorian setting is replaced by present-day London, with Watson a veteran of the modern War in Afghanistan. Joan Watson. The film Mr. Holmes starred Ian McKellen as a retired Sherlock Holmes living in Sussex, inwho grapples with an unsolved case involving a beautiful woman.

The episodes were based in modern-day Tokyo, with many references to Conan Doyle's stories. Holmes has also appeared in video games, including the Sherlock Holmes series of eight main titles. According to the publisher, Frogwaresby the series sold over seven million copies. In the United States, all works published before entered public domain bybut, as ten Holmes stories were published after that date, the Conan Doyle estate maintained that the Holmes and Watson characters as a whole were still under copyright.

Klinger was successful: as a result, the only stories still under copyright in the US due to the ruling, as of that time, were those collected in The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes other than " The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone " and " The Problem of Thor Bridge ": a total of ten stories. Inalthough the United States court ruling and the passage of time meant that most of the Holmes stories and characters were in the public domain in that country, the Doyle estate legally challenged the use of Sherlock Holmes in the film Enola Holmes in a complaint filed in the United States.

The remaining ten Holmes stories moved out of copyright in the United States between 1 January and 1 Januaryleaving the stories and characters completely in the public domain in the US as of the latter date. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects.

Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Fictional character created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. For other uses, see Sherlock Holmes disambiguation. Fictional character. Sherlock Holmes in a illustration by Sidney Paget. Inspiration for the character. Life with Watson. The Great Hiatus. Personality and habits. Drug use. Attitudes towards women.

The detective story. The Great Game. Main article: Sherlockian game. Sherlock Holmes Museum, London. Museums and special collections. Adaptations and derived works. Related and derivative writings. Main article: Sherlock Holmes pastiches. Further information: List of authors of new Sherlock Holmes stories. Adaptations in other media. Main article: Adaptations of Sherlock Holmes.

Further information: List of authors of sherlock holmes biography video who have played Sherlock Holmes. Main article: Canon of Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes story references. British Library. Archived from the original on 28 June Retrieved 3 July Archived from the original on 25 January Retrieved 25 December Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 10 December Retrieved 5 January The New York Times.

Archived from the original on 11 March Retrieved 10 March The Daily Telegraph. ISSN Archived from the original on 10 January Retrieved 30 December The Economist. Archived from the original on 10 October Retrieved 10 October Archived from the original on 17 February Retrieved 20 December Checkmark Books. ISBN X. Weiser Books. ISBN Lancelyn Green, Richard ed.

Oxford: Oxford University Press. Literary Hub. Archived from the original on 16 July Retrieved 11 November Free Press. The Annotated Sherlock Holmes. Clarkson N. Potter, Inc. Conan Peter D. O'Neill, foreword to Maximilien Heller. Glen Segell Publishers. Archived from the original on 19 February Retrieved 10 November Archived from the original on 17 November Archived from the original PDF on 3 November The Arthur Conan Doyle Encyclopedia.

Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 22 June Archived from the original on 27 December Retrieved 27 December The Irish News. Archived from the original on 28 January Retrieved 8 October The Baker Street Journal. Archived from the original on 27 May Retrieved 25 June The Sherlock Holmes Handbook. The methods and mysteries of the world's greatest detective.

Philadelphia: Quirk Books. United Kingdom: Penguin. The Victorian Web. Archived from the original on 2 February Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine. S2CID Retrieved 24 September See also Klinger II, pp. Archived from the author of sherlock holmes biography video on 4 March Retrieved 13 March Joe Bell: Model for Sherlock Holmes.

Popular Press. Retrieved 17 October Archived from the original on 3 March Point of Inquiry. Center for Inquiry. Archived from the original on 19 December Retrieved 23 July Oxford studies in epistemology. OUP Oxford. Fact and feeling: Baconian science and the nineteenth-century literary imagination. Univ of Wisconsin Press. Retrieved 29 September Logically Fallacious.

Archived from the original on 31 July Retrieved 31 July Encyclopaedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 20 December PMID Archived from the original on 21 May Retrieved 21 May Pop Matters. Archived from the original on 30 July Retrieved 30 July Archived from the original on 14 November Retrieved 27 April The Bartitsu Society. Archived from the original on 30 November University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

University of North Carolina at Pembroke.

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Red Circle Authors. Archived from the original on 18 December Retrieved 21 January The Telegraph. Please see your browser settings for this feature. EMBED for wordpress. Want more? Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Although Holmes was not the first literary detective, he continues to have a perennial allure as the ultimate sleuth.

As Holmes is being re-introduced to a new audience through TV and film, Cawthorne introduces readers to Holmes. He gives a full biography of the author as well as his creation, including his resurrection following his unlikely death at the hands of arch-enemy, Moriarty. Doyle was a staunch supporter of compulsory vaccination and wrote several articles advocating the practice and denouncing the views of anti-vaccinators.

In earlyDoyle embarked on the study of ophthalmology in Vienna. He had previously studied at the Portsmouth Eye Hospital in order to qualify to perform eye tests and prescribe glasses. Vienna had been suggested by his friend Vernon Morris as a place to spend six months and train to be an eye surgeon. But Doyle found it too difficult to understand the German medical terms being used in his classes in Vienna, and soon quit his studies there.

For the rest of his two-month stay in Vienna, he pursued other activities, such as ice skating with his wife Louisa and drinking with Brinsley Richards of the London Times. He also wrote The Doings of Raffles Haw. After visiting Venice and Milanhe spent a few days in Paris observing Edmund Landolt, an expert on diseases of the eye. Within three months of his departure for Vienna, Doyle returned to London.

He opened a small office and consulting room at 2 Upper Wimpole Street, or 2 Devonshire Place as it was then. There is today a Westminster City Council commemorative plaque over the front door. He had no patients, according to his autobiography, and his efforts as an ophthalmologist were a failure. Doyle initially struggled to find a publisher.

His first work featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Holmes was partially modelled on Doyle's former university teacher Joseph Bell. John Watson owes his surname, but not any other obvious characteristic, to a Portsmouth medical colleague of Doyle's, Dr. James Watson. Doyle felt grievously exploited by Ward Lock as an author new to the publishing world, and so, after this, he left them.

Doyle wrote the first five Holmes short stories from his office at 2 Devonshire Place. Doyle's attitude towards his most famous creation was ambivalent. He takes my mind from better things. You can't! You mustn't! In Decemberto dedicate more of his time to his historical novels, Doyle had Holmes and Professor Moriarty plunge to their deaths together down the Reichenbach Falls in the story " The Final Problem ".

Public outcry, however, led him to feature Holmes in in the novel The Hound of the Baskervilles. Holmes's fictional connection with the Reichenbach Falls is celebrated in the nearby town of Meiringen. InDoyle published his first Holmes short story in ten years, " The Adventure of the Empty House ", in which it was explained that only Moriarty had fallen, but since Holmes had other dangerous enemies—especially Colonel Sebastian Moran —he had arranged to make it look as if he too were dead.

Holmes was ultimately featured in a total of 56 short stories —the last published in —and four novels by Doyle, and has since appeared in many novels and stories by other authors. Doyle's first novels were The Mystery of Cloombernot published untiland the unfinished Narrative of John Smithpublished only posthumously, in Habakuk Jephson's Statement ", both inspired by Doyle's time at sea.

The latter popularised the mystery of the Mary Celeste [ 44 ] and added fictional details such as that the ship was found in perfect condition it had actually taken on water by the time it was discoveredand that its boats remained on board the single boat was in fact missing. These fictional details have come to dominate popular accounts of the incident, [ 9 ] [ 44 ] and Doyle's alternative spelling of the ship's name as the Marie Celeste has become more commonly used than the original spelling.

Between andDoyle wrote seven historical novels, which he and many critics regarded as his best work. He was a prolific author of short stories, including two collections set in Napoleonic times and featuring the French character Brigadier Gerard. Doyle's works for the stage include Waterloowhich centres on the reminiscences of an English veteran of the Napoleonic Wars and features a character Gregory Brewster, written for Henry Irving ; The House of Temperleythe plot of which reflects his abiding interest in boxing; The Speckled Bandadapted from his earlier short story " The Adventure of the Speckled Band "; and an collaboration with J.

Barrie on the libretto of Jane Annie. While living in Southseathe seaside resort near PortsmouthDoyle played football as a goalkeeper for Portsmouth Association Football Cluban amateur side, under the pseudonym A. Doyle was a keen cricketer, and between and he played 10 first-class authors of sherlock holmes biography video for the Marylebone Cricket Club MCC.

BarrieP. Wodehouse and A. He was an occasional bowler who took one first-class wicket, W. Graceand wrote a poem about the achievement. InDoyle founded the Undershaw Rifle Club at his home, constructing a yard range and providing shooting for local men, as the poor showing of British troops in the Boer War had led him to believe that the general population needed training in marksmanship.

InDoyle was one of three judges for the world's first major bodybuilding competition, which was organised by the "Father of Bodybuilding", Eugen Sandow. The event was held in London's Royal Albert Hall. Doyle was an amateur boxer. Doyle wrote: "I was much inclined to accept However, the distance and my engagements presented a final bar. He had moved to Little Windlesham house in Crowborough with Jean Leckie, his second wife, and resided there with his family from until his death in July He entered the English Amateur billiards championship in While author of sherlock holmes biography video in Switzerland, Doyle became interested in skiing, which was relatively unknown in Switzerland at the time.

He wrote an article, "An Alpine Pass on 'Ski ' " for the December issue of The Strand Magazine[ 62 ] in which he described his experiences with skiing and the beautiful alpine scenery that could be seen in the process. The article popularised the activity and began the long association between Switzerland and skiing. In Doyle married Louisa sometimes called "Touie" Hawkins — She was the youngest daughter of J.

Hawkins, of MinsterworthGloucestershire, and the sister of one of Doyle's patients. Louisa had tuberculosis. He had met and fallen in love with Jean inbut had maintained a platonic relationship with her while his first wife was still alive, out of loyalty to her. Doyle fathered five children. Later that year, he wrote a book on the war, The Great Boer Waras well as a short work titled The War in South Africa: Its Cause and Conductin which he responded to critics of the United Kingdom's role in that war, and argued that its role was justified.

He stood for Parliament twice as a Liberal Unionist : in in Edinburgh Centraland in in the Hawick Burghsbut was not elected. Doyle was a supporter of the campaign for the reform of the Congo Free State that was led by the journalist E. Morel and diplomat Roger Casement. In he wrote The Crime of the Congoa long pamphlet in which he denounced the horrors of that colony.

He became acquainted with Morel and Casement, and it is possible that, together with Bertram Fletcher Robinsonthey inspired several characters that appear in his novel The Lost World. Doyle tried, unsuccessfully, to save him, arguing that Casement had been driven mad, and therefore should not be held responsible for his actions.

As the First World War loomed, and having been caught up in a growing public swell of GermanophobiaDoyle gave a public donation of 10 shillings to the anti-immigration British Brothers' League. This manifesto declared that the German invasion of Belgium had been a brutal crime, and that Britain "could not without dishonour have refused to take part in the present war".

Doyle was also a fervent advocate of justice and personally investigated two closed cases, which led to two men being exonerated of the crimes of which they were accused.

Author of sherlock holmes biography video: Almost a century after Sir

The first case, ininvolved a shy half-British, half-Indian lawyer named George Edaljiwho had allegedly penned threatening letters and mutilated animals in Great Wyrley. Police were set on Edalji's conviction, even though the mutilations continued after their suspect was jailed. Edalji was of Parsi heritage on his father's side. The story was fictionalised in Julian Barnes 's novel Arthur and Georgewhich was adapted into a three-part drama by ITV in The second case, that of Oscar Slater —a Jew of German origin who operated a gambling den and was convicted of bludgeoning an year-old woman in Glasgow in —excited Doyle's curiosity because of inconsistencies in the prosecution's case and a general sense that Slater was not guilty.

He ended up paying most of the costs for Slater's successful appeal. Doyle had a longstanding interest in mystical subjects and remained fascinated by the idea of paranormal phenomena, even though the strength of his belief in their reality waxed and waned periodically over the years. Inin Southsea, influenced by Major-General Alfred Wilks Draysona member of the Portsmouth Literary and Philosophical Society, Doyle began a series of investigations into the possibility of psychic phenomena and attended about 20 seances, experiments in telepathy, and sittings with mediums.

Writing to spiritualist journal Light that year, he declared himself to be a spiritualist, describing one particular event that had convinced him psychic phenomena were real.

Author of sherlock holmes biography video: Read about the author of

He resigned from the Lodge inreturned to it inand resigned again in Inhe became a founding member of the Hampshire Society for Psychical Research; inhe joined the London-based Society for Psychical Research ; and inhe collaborated with Sir Sidney Scott and Frank Podmore in a search for poltergeists in Devon. Doyle and the spiritualist William Thomas Stead who would die on the Titanic were led to believe that Julius and Agnes Zancig had genuine psychic powers, and they claimed publicly that the Zancigs used telepathy.

However, inthe Zancigs confessed that their mind reading act had been a trick; they published the secret code and all other details of the trick method they had used under the title "Our Secrets!! Inat the height of the First World War, Doyle's belief in psychic phenomena was strengthened by what he took to be the psychic abilities of his children's nanny, Lily Loder Symonds.

He wrote a piece in Light magazine about his faith and began lecturing frequently on spiritualism. Inhe published his first spiritualist work, The New Revelation. Some have mistakenly assumed that Doyle's turn to spiritualism was prompted by the death of his son Kingsley, but Doyle began presenting himself publicly as a author of sherlock holmes biography video inand Kingsley died on 28 October from pneumonia contracted during his convalescence after being seriously wounded in the Battle of the Somme.

Doyle's brother Brigadier-general Innes Doyle died, also from pneumonia, in February His two brothers-in-law one of whom was E. Hornungcreator of the literary character Rafflesas well as his two nephews, also died shortly after the war. His second book on spiritualism, The Vital Messageappeared in Doyle found solace in supporting spiritualism's ideas and the attempts of spiritualists to find proof of an existence beyond the grave.

In particular, according to some, [ 92 ] he favoured Christian Spiritualism and encouraged the Spiritualists' National Union to accept an eighth precept — that of following the teachings and example of Jesus of Nazareth. He was a member of the supernaturalist organisation The Ghost Club. Inthe magician P. Doyle also debated the psychiatrist Harold Deardenwho vehemently disagreed with Doyle's belief that many cases of diagnosed mental illness were the result of spirit possession.

Reader:"My dear fellow", said Sherlock Holmes. Hover over this great city. Gently remove the roofs, and peep in at the queer things which are going on, it would make all fiction, with its conventionalities in forcing conclusions, most stale and unprofitable. Andrew Marr:'But here's the odd thing about Holmes, 'although he takes us into other people's lives 'the privileged access doesn't extend to the drug taking brainiac himself.

Andrew Marr:'In detective fiction, the sleuth can know everything about everybody else 'but we're never allowed to know too much about him. Andrew Marr:Conan Doyle has Watson tease us with the titles of other Sherlock Holmes adventures the good doctor will never get round to writing up. A story for which the world is not yet prepared.

Andrew Marr:'Conan Doyle withholds in other ways 'what we know is filtered through Dr Watson, 'the quintessential sidekick in detective fiction. Anthony Horowitz:Now you'll have to excuse me for getting involved with this point, but Andrew was interested to know about my experiences when I was asked to write some new adventures for Holmes and Watson.

Anthony Horowitz:And one of my discoveries was how Watson, and figures like him who aren't the main character, play a really vital role when a writer is creating detective stories. Anthony Horowitz:The sidekick is invaluable in detective fiction because without him we don't know what the detective is thinking. That's the first thing and again, you know, in these stories, we only get inside Holmes' mind when Holmes tells Watson what he's doing.

The voice of Watson is part of the genius of the whole construction. Anthony Horowitz:You get this very affable, warming, humane voice commenting on this character who is anything but. And it's the contrast between the two that works so perfectly well.