Napoleon bonaparte accomplishments

Napoleon eventually had seven surviving siblings. But after Paoli was forced to flee the napoleon bonaparte accomplishments, Carlo switched his allegiance to the French. Inyoung Napoleon began attending the military college of Brienne, where he studied for five years. He excelled as a student yet struggled to fit in with his classmates who were the children of French nobles and bullied Napoleon for being a foreigner.

At age 15, Napoleon moved on to the military academy in Paris. While Napoleon was still there, his father died of stomach cancer in This propelled Napoleon to take the reins as the head of the family. Graduating early from the military academy, Napoleon, now second lieutenant of artillery, returned to Corsica in But the two soon had a falling out, and when a civil war in Corsica began in AprilNapoleon—now an enemy of Paoli—and his family relocated to France, where they assumed the French version of their name: Bonaparte.

Napoleon stood about 5 feet, 7 inches tall, making him slightly taller than the average Frenchman of his time. The turmoil of the French Revolutionwhich began four years prior, created opportunities for ambitious military leaders like Napoleon. The young leader quickly showed his support for the Jacobins, a far-left political movement and the most well-known and popular political club from the French Revolution.

Ultimately, these acts led to the rise of Maximilien de Robespierre and what became, essentially, the dictatorship of the Committee of Public Safety. The years of and came to be known as the Reign of Terrorin which as many as 40, people were killed. Eventually, the Jacobins fell from power, and Robespierre was executed. Inthe French revolutionary government known as the Directory took control of the country.

Napoleon, who had previously fallen out of favor with Robespierre, came into the good graces of the Directory that same year after he saved the government from counter-revolutionary forces. For his efforts, Napoleon was soon named commander of the Army of the Interior. In addition, he was a trusted advisor to the Directory on military matters.

The army—just 30, strong, disgruntled, and underfed—was soon turned around by the young military commander. Under his direction, the reinvigorated army won numerous crucial victories against the Austrians, greatly expanded the French empire, and squashed an internal threat by the royalists, who wished to return France to a monarchy.

Napoleon bonaparte accomplishments: An ambitious, charismatic leader, Napoleon

In the spring ofFrench armies were defeated in Italy, forcing France to give up much of the peninsula. That October, Napoleon returned to France as his troops continued fighting. Shortly after his return to France, Napoleon participated in an event known as the Coup of 18 Brumaire. Under the new guidelines, the first consul was permitted to appoint ministers, generals, civil servants, magistrates, and even members of the legislative assemblies.

In Februarythe new constitution was easily accepted. He also negotiated a European peace, partially through the Treaty of Amiens that struck a short-lived truce with the war-weary British. His reforms proved popular: Inhe was elected consul for life, and two years later, he was proclaimed emperor of France on May 18, The lands and assets owned by the church were nationalized and French citizens could own and transfer their properties.

Administrative departments were centralized; corruption and embezzlement were strongly dealt with; and law and order were maintained effectively. Napoleon was keen on improving the business environment in France. He reformed the commercial and industrial sectors making trade restrictions lenient and providing support for trade. He encouraged small businesses providing loans from the Central Bank of France and reduced the rate of unemployment.

The tax system was reformed making taxes simpler and direct. Land reforms were also brought about and government spent more on agriculture bringing in modern methods of farming. Napoleon also laid the foundation for modern French Education. Through education, Napoleon aimed to build a strong and modern France focusing on science, math, military and political sciences.

The University of France was founded by Napoleon in It had 17 branches or faculties distributed throughout France. University education was brought under state control and this ended the disagreement between the church and the state. Attempts to bring a common civil code had failed during the revolution.

Napoleon bonaparte accomplishments: As First Consul, Napoleon

The Code Napoleon was based on the idea that laws must be based on common sense and equality rather than on custom, societal division and the rule of kings. The moral justification for its existence was not that it came from God or a monarch or in this case an emperorbut because it was rational and just. The code may seem rudimentary in many elements today but it was revolutionary in those times and for many years it was used as a template around the world.

Napoleon was himself present at nearly half of the Senate discussions and the code was enacted in across the whole of France and, byacross French controlled territories. The Napoleonic Code was used by many nations who wanted to move towards modernization through legal reforms. It has been called one of the few documents to have influenced the whole world.

Knowing the strength of the British Royal NavyNapoleon employed diversionary tactics but the plan failed and British were victorious at Battle of Cape Finisterre in July Realizing his weakened position, he then planned to destroy the Austrian armies before they were joined by their allies from Russia. The French Army marched with secrecy and attacked the Austrians at the fortress at Ulm.

They performed what is now called the Ulm Maneuver. They cut off the Austrians and captured 60, enemies at the loss of soldiers. The Battle of Ulm is widely regarded as a strategic masterpieces among war historians. This was followed by the Battle of Austerlitz.

Napoleon bonaparte accomplishments: Napoleon played a key

Wanting to lure his enemies into battle, Napoleon feigned weakness on numerous occasions including abandoning the dominant Pratzen Heights near the village of Austerlitz. Deploying his army below the Pratzen Heights he deliberately weakened his right flank and lured the enemy in. He then plugged the gap just in time. As a boy, Napoleon attended school in mainland France, where he learned the French language, and went on to graduate from a French military academy in He then became a second lieutenant in an artillery regiment of the French army.

The French Revolution began inand napoleon bonaparte accomplishments three years revolutionaries had overthrown the monarchy and proclaimed a French republic. During the early years of the revolution, Napoleon was largely on leave from the military and home in Corsica, where he became affiliated with the Jacobins, a pro-democracy political group.

Infollowing a clash with the nationalist Corsican governor, Pasquale Paolithe Bonaparte family fled their native island for mainland France, where Napoleon returned to military duty. In France, Napoleon became associated with Augustin Robespierrethe brother of revolutionary leader Maximilien Robespierrea Jacobin who was a key force behind the Reign of Terrora period of violence against enemies of the revolution.

During this time, Napoleon was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in the army. However, after Robespierre fell from power and was guillotined along with Augustin in JulyNapoleon was briefly put under house arrest for his ties to the brothers. InNapoleon helped suppress a royalist insurrection against the revolutionary government in Paris and was promoted to major general.

Did you know? This artifact provided the key to cracking the code of Egyptian hieroglyphics, a written language that had been dead for almost 2, years. The following year, the Directory, the five-person group that had governed France sinceoffered to let Napoleon lead an invasion of England. Instead, he proposed an invasion of Egypt in an effort to wipe out British trade routes with India.

That summer, with the political situation in France marked by uncertainty, the ever-ambitious and cunning Napoleon opted to abandon his army in Egypt and return to France. After his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo, the former emperor was placed in a 'wretched' home on a remote island. In Novemberin an event known as the coup of 18 Brumaire, Napoleon was part of a group that successfully overthrew the French Directory.

Additionally, with the Treaty of Amiens inthe war-weary British agreed to peace with the French although the peace would only last for a year. Napoleon recognized the importance of a stable economy to support his military campaigns and empire-building efforts. He introduced economic reforms to strengthen the financial system. Notably, he established the Bank of France inwhich helped regulate the money supply, stabilize the currency the francand provide funding for government projects.

Napoleon bonaparte accomplishments: His victories, such as the

These reforms played a crucial role in stabilizing the French economy after the tumultuous years of the Revolution. His strategic brilliance and use of terrain allowed him to defeat a numerically superior enemy. The victory solidified his dominance in Europe and bolstered his reputation as an exceptional military commander. Napoleon had a significant impact on the art and culture of his time.

His conquests brought about the repatriation of valuable artworks, sculptures, and cultural artifacts to France. He supported the establishment of the Louvre Museum as a showcase for these treasures, making art more accessible to the public.