Pope john paul ii biography timeline designs

He urges people to guide themselves by the ethical concepts of Christianity and not use the notion of freedom as an excuse to violate the moral order. JULY 15, The pope is hospitalized for 11 days in connection with a surgical procedure to remove a benign intestinal tumor. Following hip-replacement surgery, he has to walk with a cane and appears visibly weakened by the experience.

Although his age and infirmities have slowed him down, but he still displays much of his former verve and enthusiasm. The three-day visit to his homeland is also a nostalgic trip down memory lane for the aging and ailing Pontiff. FEBRARY 25, The pope agrees to a tracheotomy after doctors assure him he will be able to address the faithful following the procedure.

Catholics around the globe hold prayer vigils in his intention. Instead, he blesses the crowds with the Sign of the Cross made with an unsteady hand. Two billion viewers across the globe watch the live televised proceedings. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Jesus Christ. Saint Nicholas.

Jerry Falwell. Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh. Saint Thomas Aquinas. History of the Dalai Lama's Biggest Controversies. Saint Patrick. Pope Benedict XVI. John Calvin. Dalai Lama. Rise Within the Church John Paul spent two years in Rome where he finished his doctorate in theology. Becoming Pope InJohn Paul made history by becoming the first non-Italian pope in more than four hundred years.

Pope john paul ii biography timeline designs: Saint John Paul II

Legacy A vocal advocate for human rights, John Paul often spoke out about suffering in the world. The great danger for family life, in the midst of any society whose idols are pleasure, comfort and independence, lies in the fact that people close their hearts and become selfish. Never again war! Check out this biography to know about her childhood, family, life history and achievements.

He witnessed great tragedies during his childhood. His mother passed away when he was just nine and three years later his brother also died. After moving to Krakow with his father inhe was enrolled to the Jagiellonian University. There, he learned philosophy along with other languages and also volunteered as a librarian. While pursuing education, he worked with various theatrical groups as a playwright.

He also developed a special liking for languages and learned 12 foreign languages which he used extensively while serving as a Pope. InNazis invaded Poland and they closed the University and those capable of working were required to find a job. He worked as a messenger for a restaurant as well as a manual labourer in a lime stone quarry and also in a chemical factory.

After completing his studies, he was ordained as a priest on November 1, Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange. He returned to Poland the same year. Soon he started serving as a priest in Niegowic, a village, fifteen miles from Krakow. The following year, he moved to Saint Florian's parish in Krakow where he worked as a teacher of ethics at the Jagiellonian University and later at the Catholic University of Lublin.

Apart from writing about contemporary matters related to the church, he also addressed issues like war and life under communism. He always categorized his literary and religious works and published the former under a pseudonym so that readers recognize them on the basis of their merit and not his name. During his Kayaking vacation in July, he came to know about his nomination for the position of Auxiliary Bishop of Krakow.

After he agreed to serve as an auxiliary to Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak, he was consecrated to the Episcopate on September 28,making him the youngest Bishop in Poland. Following the death of Baziak inhe became the Vicar Capitular, temporary administrator of the Archdiocese. He also took part in Assemblies of Synod of Bishops and his contributions as a temporary administrator began to be recognized.

Later on June 26, he was promoted to the Sacred College of Cardinals. However, he passed away just after 33 days thus calling for another conclave of cardinals. On October 22,his papal inauguration ceremony was organized. By the late s, the dissolution of the Soviet Union had been predicted by some observers. Nobody knew how to get rid of Communism.

In Warsawinhe simply said: 'Do not be afraid', and later prayed: 'Let your Spirit descend and change the image of the land Inthe foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration saw opened diplomatic relations with the Vatican for the first time since In sharp contrast to the long history of strong domestic opposition, this time there was very little opposition from Congress, the courts, and Protestant groups.

Perhaps most surprisingly, the papers show that, as late asthe pope did not believe the Communist Polish government could be changed. I would argue the historical case in three steps: without the Polish Pope, no Solidarity revolution in Poland in ; without Solidarity, no dramatic change in Soviet policy towards eastern Europe under Gorbachev; without that change, no velvet revolutions in On 4 JuneU.

The president read the citation that accompanied the medal, which recognised "this son of Poland" whose "principled stand for peace and freedom has inspired millions and helped to topple communism and tyranny". InPoland's Communist government unsuccessfully tried to humiliate John Paul II by falsely saying he had fathered an illegitimate child.

John Paul II travelled extensively and met with believers from many divergent faiths. At the World Day of Prayer for Peace, held in Assisi on 27 Octobermore than representatives of different religions and denominations spent a day of fasting and prayer. Although the contact between the Holy See and many Christians of the East had never totally ceased, communion had been interrupted since ancient times.

Again, the history of conflict in Central Europe was a complex part of John Paul II's personal cultural heritage which made him all the more determined to react so as to attempt to overcome abiding difficulties, given that relatively speaking the Holy See and the non-Catholic Eastern Churches are close in many points of faith. This was the first time a pope had visited a predominantly Eastern Orthodox country since the Great Schism in For many years, John Paul II sought to facilitate dialogue and unity stating as early as in Euntes in mundum"Europe has two lungs, it will never breathe easily until it uses both of them.

Christodoulos read a list of "13 offences" of the Catholic Church against the Eastern Orthodox Church since the Great Schism, [ ] including the sack of Constantinople by the Fourth Crusade inand bemoaned the lack of apology from the Catholic Church, saying "Until now, there has not been heard a single request for pardon" for the "maniacal crusaders of the 13th century".

The pope responded by saying "For the occasions past and present, when sons and daughters of the Catholic Church have sinned by action or omission against their Orthodox brothers and sisters, may the Lord grant us forgiveness", to which Christodoulos immediately applauded. John Paul II said that the sacking of Constantinople was a source of "profound regret" for Catholics.

They issued a common declaration saying, "We shall do everything in our power, so that the Christian roots of Europe and its Christian soul may be preserved We condemn all recourse to violence, proselytism and fanaticismin the name of religion. The pope had said throughout his pontificate that one of his greatest dreams was to visit Russia, [ ] but this never occurred.

He attempted to solve the problems that had arisen over centuries between the Catholic and Russian Orthodox churches, and in gave them a copy of the lost icon of Our Lady of Kazan. Meanwhile, the pope gave Karekin the relics of St. Gregory the Illuminatorthe first head of the Armenian Church that had been kept in NaplesItaly, for years.

The two Church leaders signed a declaration remembering the victims of the Armenian genocide. Like his successors after him, John Paul II took a large number of initiatives to promote friendly relations, practical humanitarian cooperation and theological dialogue with a range of Protestant bodies. Of these the first in importance had to be with Lutheranismgiven that the contention with Martin Luther and his followers was the most significant historical split in Western Christianity.

In Mainzhe met with leaders of the Protestant Church in Germanyand with representatives of other Christian denominations. The visit took place years after the birth of the German Martin Lutherwho was first an Augustinian friar and subsequently a leading Protestant Reformer. In addition to celebrating Mass with Catholic believers, he participated in ecumenical services at places that had been Catholic shrines before the Reformation: Nidaros Cathedral in Norway; near St.

The signing was a fruit of a theological dialogue that had been going on between the Lutheran World Federation and the Holy See since He said that he was disappointed by the Church of England's decision to ordain women and saw it as a step away from unity between the Anglican Communion and the Catholic Church. He allowed the creation of a form of the Roman Riteknown informally by some as the Anglican Usewhich incorporates selected elements of the Anglican Book of Common Prayer that are compatible with Catholic doctrine.

In MarchJohn Paul II visited Yad Vashemthe national Holocaust memorial in Israel, and later made history by touching one of the holiest sites in Judaism, the Western Wall in Jerusalem, [ ] placing a letter inside it in which he prayed for forgiveness for the actions against Jews. Immediately after John Paul II's death, the Anti-Defamation League said in a statement that he had revolutionised Catholic-Jewish relations, saying that "more change for the better took place in his year Papacy than in the nearly 2, years before.

He achieved far more in terms of transforming relations with both the Jewish people and the State of Israel than any pope john paul ii biography timeline designs figure in the history of the Catholic Church. You are our dearly beloved brothers, and in a certain way, it could be said that you are our elder brothers. In an interview with the Polish Press AgencyMichael Schudrichchief rabbi of Poland, said that never in history did anyone do as much for Christian-Jewish dialogue as John Paul II, adding that many Jews had a greater respect for the late pope than for some popes john paul ii biography timeline designs.

Schudrich praised John Paul II for condemning anti-Semitism as a sin, which no previous pope had done. In the stormy history of relations between Roman popes and Jews in the ghetto in which they were closed for over three centuries in humiliating circumstances, John Paul II is a bright figure in his uniqueness. In relations between our two great religions in the new century that was stained with bloody wars and the plague of racism, the heritage of John Paul II remains one of the few spiritual islands guaranteeing survival and human progress.

He wrote:. It seems that those who practise them are particularly close to Christianity, and among them, the Church's missionaries also find it easier to speak a common language. Is there, perhaps, in this veneration of ancestors a kind of preparation for the Christian faith in the Communion of Saints, in which all believers—whether living or dead—form a single community, a single body?

There is nothing strange, then, that the African and Asian animists would become believers in Christ more easily than followers of the great religions of the Far East. Inthe pope visited the African country of Togowhere 60 per cent of the population espouses animist beliefs. To honour the pope, animist religious leaders met him at a Catholic Marian shrine in the forest, much to the pontiff's delight.

John Paul II proceeded to call for the need for religious tolerance, praised nature, and emphasised common elements between animism and Christianity, saying:. It is this religious sentiment that animates you and one can say that animates all of your compatriots. The two men held many similar views and understood similar plights, both coming from nations affected by Communism and both serving as heads of major religious bodies.

I ardently hope that my visit will serve to strengthen the goodwill between us, and that it will reassure everyone of the Catholic Church's desire for interreligious dialogue and cooperation in building a more just and fraternal world. To everyone I extend the hand of friendship, recalling the splendid words of the Dhammapada : 'Better than a thousand useless words is one single word that gives peace' He officially supported the project of the Mosque of Rome and participated in the inauguration in On 14 Mayat a meeting with Muslim leaders in Syria, he was gifted and then promptly kissed a Qur'anan act that was controversial with some Catholics.

On 6 Mayhe became the first Catholic pope to enter and pray in a mosque, namely the Umayyad Mosque in DamascusSyria. Respectfully removing his shoes, he entered the former Byzantine-era Christian church dedicated to John the Baptistwho is also revered as a prophet of Islam. He gave a speech including the statement: "For all the times that Muslims and Christians have offended one another, we need to seek forgiveness from the Almighty and to offer each other forgiveness.

John Paul II oversaw the publication of the Catechism of the Catholic Churchwhich makes a special provision for Muslims; therein, it is written, "together with us they adore the one, merciful God, mankind's judge on the last day. He praised Mohandas Gandhi for his "unshakeable faith in God", assured the Jains that the Catholic Church will continue to engage in dialogue with their religion and spoke of the common need to aid the poor.

The Jain leaders were impressed with the pope's "transparency and simplicity", and the meeting received much attention in the Gujarat state in western India, home to many Jains. As he entered St. On the way to the hospital, he lost consciousness. Even though the two bullets missed his superior mesenteric artery and abdominal aortahe lost nearly three-quarters of his blood.

He underwent five hours of surgery to treat his wounds. For in everything that happened to me on that very day, I felt that extraordinary motherly protection and care, which turned out to be stronger than the deadly bullet. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. I spoke to him as a brother whom I have pardoned and who has my complete trust.

Numerous other theories were advanced to explain the assassination attempt, some of them controversial. One such theory, advanced by Michael Ledeen and heavily pushed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency at the time of the assassination but never substantiated by evidence, was that the Soviet Union was behind the attempt on John Paul II's life in retaliation for the pope's support of Solidarity, the Catholic, pro-democratic Polish workers' movement.

On 15 January a suicide bomber was planning to dress as a priest and detonate a bomb when the pope passed in his motorcade on his way to the San Carlos Seminary in Makati. The assassination was supposed to divert attention from the next phase of the operation. However, a chemical fire inadvertently started by the cell alerted police to their whereabouts, and all were arrested a week before the pope's visit, and confessed to the plot.

John Paul II apologised to many groups that had suffered at the hands of the Catholic Church through the years. As pope, he officially made public apologies for over wrongdoings, including: [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]. When he became pope in at the age of 58, John Paul II was an avid sportsman. He was extremely healthy and active, jogging in the Vatican gardensweight training, swimming, and hiking in the mountains.

He was fond of football. The only modern pope with a fitness regimen had been Pope Pius XI —who was an avid mountaineer. However, after over 26 years as pope, two assassination attempts, one of which injured him severely, and a number of cancer scares, John Paul's physical health declined. In he was diagnosed as suffering from Parkinson's disease.

Despite difficulty speaking more than a few sentences at a time, trouble hearingand severe osteoarthrosishe continued to tour the world although rarely walking in public. John Paul II was hospitalised with breathing problems caused by a bout of influenza on 1 February On 31 Marchfollowing a urinary tract infection[ ] he developed septic shocka form of infection with a high fever and low blood pressurebut was not hospitalised.

Instead, he was monitored by a team of consultants at his private residence. This was taken as an indication by the pope, and those close to him, that he was nearing death; it would have been in accordance with his wishes to die in the Vatican. The day before his death, one of his closest personal friends, Anna-Teresa Tymienieckavisited him at his bedside.

Tens of thousands of people assembled and held vigil in St. Peter's Square and the surrounding streets for two days. Upon hearing of this, the dying pope was said to have stated: "I have searched for you, and now you have come to me, and I thank you. He had no close family by the time of his death; his feelings are reflected in his words written in at the end of his Last Will and Testament.

The death of the pontiff set in motion rituals and traditions dating back to medieval times. Peter's Basilica. John Paul II's testament, published on 7 April[ ] revealed that he contemplated being buried in his native Poland but left the final decision to the College of Cardinalswhich in passing, preferred burial beneath St. Peter's Basilica, honouring the pontiff's request to be placed "in bare earth".

The Requiem Mass held on 8 April was said to have set world records both for attendance and number of heads of state present at a funeral. It was the single largest gathering of heads of state up to that time, surpassing the funerals of Winston Churchill and Josip Broz Tito Four kings, five queens, at least 70 presidents and prime ministers, and more than 14 leaders of other religions attended.

The alcove had been empty since John XXIII's remains had been moved into the main body of the basilica after his beatification. Upon the death of John Paul II, a number of clergy at the Vatican and laymen [ 90 ] [ ] [ ] began referring to the late pontiff as "John Paul the Great" — in theory only the fourth pope to be so acclaimed. Scholars of canon law say that there is no official process for declaring a pope "Great"; the title simply establishes itself through popular and continued usage, [ ] [ ] [ ] as was the case with celebrated secular leaders for example, Alexander III of Macedon became popularly known as Alexander the Great.

The three popes who today commonly are known as "Great" are Leo Iwho reigned from — and persuaded Attila the Hun to withdraw from Rome; Gregory I—, after whom the Gregorian chant is named; and Pope Nicholas I—, who consolidated the Catholic Church in the Western world in the Middle Ages. Peter's Basilica, at the 20th World Youth Day in Germany when he said in Polish: "As the great Pope John Paul II would say: Keep the flame of faith alive in your lives and your people"; [ ] and in May during a visit to Poland where he repeatedly made references to "the great John Paul" and "my great predecessor".

Inspired by calls of "Santo Subito! Peter's Square. In earlyit was reported that the Vatican was investigating a possible miracle associated with John Paul II. Sister Marie Simon-Pierrea French nun and member of the Congregation of Little Sisters of Catholic Maternity Wards, confined to her bed by Parkinson's disease, [ ] [ ] was reported to have experienced a "complete and lasting cure after members of her community prayed for the intercession of Pope John Paul II".

During his homilyhe encouraged prayers for the early canonisation of John Paul II and stated that he hoped canonisation would happen "in the near future". Following a ceremony on 2 April —the second anniversary of the Pontiff's death—the cause proceeded to the scrutiny of the committee of lay, clerical, and episcopal members of the Vatican's Congregation for the Causes of Saintsto conduct a separate investigation.

On leaving St. Peter's Basilica, the boy told them, "I want to walk," and began walking normally. Once the second decree is signed, the position the report on the cause, with documentation about his life and writings and with information on the cause is complete. As Monsignor Oder said, this course would have been possible if the second decree were signed in time by Benedict XVI, stating that a posthumous miracle directly attributable to his intercession had occurred, completing the positio.

Peter's Basilica ahead of his beatification, as tens of thousands of people arrived in Rome for one of the biggest events since his funeral. Peter's Square on 1 May Sebastianwhere Pope Innocent XI was buried. The two popes who were not exhumed and reinterred after becoming a blessed in the last century were Pope Paul VI and Pope John Paul Iwho both remain entombed in the papal grottos.

Antonio Schlesinger Piedrahita, a renowned neurologist in Colombia, certified Fidel's healing. The documentation was then sent to the Vatican office for sainthood causes. In SeptemberPoland unveiled a sculpture of him, designed by Jerzy Kalina [ pl ] and installed pope john paul ii biography timeline designs the National Museum, Warsawholding up a meteorite.

To be eligible for canonisation being declared a saint by the Catholic Church, two miracles must be attributed to a candidate. The first miracle attributed to John Paul was the above mentioned healing of a nun's Parkinson's disease, which was recognised during the beatification process. According to an article on the Catholic News Service CNS dated 23 Aprila Vatican commission of doctors concluded that a healing had no natural medical explanation, which is the first requirement for a claimed miracle to be officially documented.

The second miracle was deemed to have taken place shortly after the late pope's beatification on 1 May ; it was reported to be the healing of Costa Rican woman Floribeth Mora of an otherwise terminal brain aneurysm. On 4 JulyPope Francis confirmed his approval of John Paul II's canonisation, formally recognising the second miracle attributed to his intercession.

About cardinals and bishops concelebrated the Mass, and at leastpeople attended the Mass, with an estimatedothers watching from video screens placed around Rome. The new saint's remains, considered to be holy relicswere exhumed from their place in the basilica's grotto, [ ] and a new tomb was established at the altar of St. It gained approval from the Holy See to open the diocesan phase of the cause on 7 May John Paul II was criticised by representatives of the victims of clergy sexual abuse for failing to respond quickly enough to the Catholic sex abuse crisis.

In response to mounting criticism over the next decade, John Paul II stated in that "there is no place in the priesthood and religious life for those who would harm the young". In AprilJohn Paul II, despite being frail from Parkinson's disease, summoned all the American cardinals to the Vatican to discuss possible solutions to the issue of sexual abuse in the American Church.

He asked them to "diligently investigate accusations". John Paul II suggested that American bishops be more open and transparent in dealing with such scandals and emphasised the role of seminary training to prevent sexual deviance among future priests. In what The New York Times called "unusually direct language", John Paul condemned the arrogance of priests that led to the scandals:.

It is therefore very easy for them to succumb to the temptation of thinking of themselves as better than others. When this happens, the ideal of priestly service and self-giving dedication can fade, leaving the priest dissatisfied and disheartened. The pope read a statement intended for the American cardinals, calling the sex abuse "an appalling sin" and said the priesthood had no room for such men.

InJohn Paul II reiterated that "there is no place in the priesthood and religious life for those who would harm the young". The panel of experts overwhelmingly opposed implementation of policies of "zero-tolerance" such as was proposed by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. One expert called such policies a "case of overkill" since they do not permit flexibility to allow for differences among individual cases.

Law had previously resigned as Archbishop of Boston in in response to the Catholic Church sexual abuse cases after church documents were revealed that suggested he had covered up sexual abuse committed by priests in his archdiocese. John Paul II was a firm supporter of the Legion of Christand in discontinued investigations into sexual misconduct by its leader Marcial Macielwho in resigned his leadership and was later requested by the Vatican to withdraw from his ministry.

However, Maciel's trial began in during the pontificate of John Paul II, but the Pope died before it ended and the conclusions were known. John Paul II ordered an investigation, which stalled when three of the four bishops tasked with investigating claims allegedly brought back "inaccurate or incomplete information". John Paul II planned on not giving McCarrick the appointment anyway, but relented and gave him the appointment after McCarrick wrote a letter of denial.

He created McCarrick a cardinal in McCarrick would eventually be laicized after allegations surfaced that he abused minors. In a interview with Mexican television, Pope Francis defended John Paul II's legacy on protecting minors against clerical sexual abuse. Francis said that with respect to the case of Marcial Maciel :. With respect to John Paul II, we have to understand certain attitudes because he came from a closed world, from behind the Iron Curtainwhere communism was still in force.

There was a defensive mentality. We have to understand this well, and no one can doubt the saintliness of this great man and his good will. He was great, he was great. On March 6,an investigative report by the Polish television station TVN24 concluded that "there [is now] no doubt" that John Paul II "knew about sexual abuse of children by priests under his authority and sought to conceal it when he was an archbishop in his native Poland".

In response to the claims, Pope Francis stated: "You have to put things in the context of the era[ John Paul II was widely criticised for a variety of his views. He was a target of criticism from progressives for his opposition to the ordination of women and use of contraception[ 20 ] [ ] and from traditional Catholics for his support for the Second Vatican Council and its reform of the liturgy.

John Paul II's response to child sexual abuse within the Catholic Church has also come under heavy censure. And he was accused repeatedly of taking a soft hand with them, especially in the case of Marcial Macielfounder of the Legionaries of Christ. Calvi, often referred to as "God's Banker", was also involved with the Vatican Bank, and was close to Bishop Paul Marcinkusthe bank's chairman.

Ambrosiano also provided funds for political parties in Italy, and for both the Somoza dictatorship in Nicaragua and its Sandinista opposition. It has been widely alleged that the Vatican Bank provided money for Solidarity in Poland. Calvi used his complex network of overseas banks and companies to move money out of Italy, to inflate share prices, and to arrange massive unsecured loans.

Inthe Bank of Italy produced a report on Ambrosiano that predicted future disaster. In addition to all the criticism from those demanding modernisation, some traditionalist Catholics denounced him as well. These issues included demanding a return to the Tridentine Mass[ ] as well as the repudiation of reforms instituted after the Second Vatican Council, such as the use of the vernacular language in the formerly Latin-language Roman Riteecumenismand the principle of religious liberty.

The World Day of Prayer for Peace[ ] with a meeting in Assisi, Italy, inin which the pope prayed only with the Christians, [ ] was criticised for giving the impression that syncretism and indifferentism were openly embraced by the Papal Magisterium. When a second Day of Prayer for Peace in the World was held in[ ] it was condemned as confusing the laity and compromising to false religions.

Likewise criticised was his kissing of the Qur'an in Damascus, Syria, on one of his travels on 6 May John Paul II continued the tradition of advocating for the culture of life. John Paul II argued that the proper way to prevent the spread of AIDS was not condoms but rather "correct practice of sexuality, which presupposes chastity and fidelity".

There was strong criticism of the pope for the controversy surrounding the alleged use of charitable social programmes as a means of converting people in the Third World to Catholicism. John Paul II endorsed Cardinal Pio Laghiwho critics say supported the Dirty War in Argentina and was on friendly terms with the Argentine generals of the military dictatorshipplaying regular tennis matches with the Navy's representative in the junta, Admiral Emilio Eduardo Massera.

After the report about the handling of the sexual misconduct complaints against Theodore McCarricksome called for John Paul II's sainthood to be revoked. The thirty-two-year friendship and occasional academic collaboration lasted until his death. Writers Carl Bernsteinthe veteran investigative journalist of the Watergate scandaland Vatican expert Marco Politiwere the first journalists to talk to Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka in the s about her importance in John Paul's life.

They interviewed her and dedicated 20 pages to her in their book His Holiness. She responded, "No, I never fell in love with the cardinal. How could I fall in love with a middle-aged clergyman?

Pope john paul ii biography timeline designs: Pope John Paul II was head

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